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frc::AnalogInput Class Reference

Analog input class. More...

#include <AnalogInput.h>

Inheritance diagram for frc::AnalogInput:
Collaboration diagram for frc::AnalogInput:

Public Member Functions

 AnalogInput (int channel)
 Construct an analog input. More...
 
 ~AnalogInput () override
 Channel destructor.
 
int GetValue () const
 Get a sample straight from this channel. More...
 
int GetAverageValue () const
 Get a sample from the output of the oversample and average engine for this channel. More...
 
double GetVoltage () const
 Get a scaled sample straight from this channel. More...
 
double GetAverageVoltage () const
 Get a scaled sample from the output of the oversample and average engine for this channel. More...
 
int GetChannel () const
 Get the channel number. More...
 
void SetAverageBits (int bits)
 Set the number of averaging bits. More...
 
int GetAverageBits () const
 Get the number of averaging bits previously configured. More...
 
void SetOversampleBits (int bits)
 Set the number of oversample bits. More...
 
int GetOversampleBits () const
 Get the number of oversample bits previously configured. More...
 
int GetLSBWeight () const
 Get the factory scaling least significant bit weight constant. More...
 
int GetOffset () const
 Get the factory scaling offset constant. More...
 
bool IsAccumulatorChannel () const
 Is the channel attached to an accumulator. More...
 
void InitAccumulator ()
 Initialize the accumulator.
 
void SetAccumulatorInitialValue (int64_t value)
 Set an initial value for the accumulator. More...
 
void ResetAccumulator ()
 Resets the accumulator to the initial value.
 
void SetAccumulatorCenter (int center)
 Set the center value of the accumulator. More...
 
void SetAccumulatorDeadband (int deadband)
 Set the accumulator's deadband.
 
int64_t GetAccumulatorValue () const
 Read the accumulated value. More...
 
int64_t GetAccumulatorCount () const
 Read the number of accumulated values. More...
 
void GetAccumulatorOutput (int64_t &value, int64_t &count) const
 Read the accumulated value and the number of accumulated values atomically. More...
 
double PIDGet () override
 Get the Average value for the PID Source base object. More...
 
void InitSendable (SendableBuilder &builder) override
 Initializes this Sendable object. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from frc::SensorBase
 SensorBase (const SensorBase &)=delete
 
SensorBaseoperator= (const SensorBase &)=delete
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from frc::ErrorBase
 ErrorBase (const ErrorBase &)=delete
 
ErrorBaseoperator= (const ErrorBase &)=delete
 
virtual ErrorGetError ()
 Retrieve the current error. More...
 
virtual const ErrorGetError () const
 
virtual void SetErrnoError (const llvm::Twine &contextMessage, llvm::StringRef filename, llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber) const
 Set error information associated with a C library call that set an error to the "errno" global variable. More...
 
virtual void SetImaqError (int success, const llvm::Twine &contextMessage, llvm::StringRef filename, llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber) const
 Set the current error information associated from the nivision Imaq API. More...
 
virtual void SetError (Error::Code code, const llvm::Twine &contextMessage, llvm::StringRef filename, llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber) const
 Set the current error information associated with this sensor. More...
 
virtual void SetErrorRange (Error::Code code, int32_t minRange, int32_t maxRange, int32_t requestedValue, const llvm::Twine &contextMessage, llvm::StringRef filename, llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber) const
 Set the current error information associated with this sensor. More...
 
virtual void SetWPIError (const llvm::Twine &errorMessage, Error::Code code, const llvm::Twine &contextMessage, llvm::StringRef filename, llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber) const
 Set the current error information associated with this sensor. More...
 
virtual void CloneError (const ErrorBase &rhs) const
 
virtual void ClearError () const
 Clear the current error information associated with this sensor.
 
virtual bool StatusIsFatal () const
 Check if the current error code represents a fatal error. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from frc::SendableBase
 SendableBase (bool addLiveWindow=true)
 Creates an instance of the sensor base. More...
 
 ~SendableBase () override
 Free the resources used by this object.
 
std::string GetName () const final
 Gets the name of this Sendable object. More...
 
void SetName (const llvm::Twine &name) final
 Sets the name of this Sendable object. More...
 
std::string GetSubsystem () const final
 Gets the subsystem name of this Sendable object. More...
 
void SetSubsystem (const llvm::Twine &subsystem) final
 Sets the subsystem name of this Sendable object. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from frc::Sendable
void SetName (const llvm::Twine &subsystem, const llvm::Twine &name)
 Sets both the subsystem name and device name of this Sendable object. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from frc::PIDSource
virtual void SetPIDSourceType (PIDSourceType pidSource)
 Set which parameter you are using as a process control variable. More...
 
virtual PIDSourceType GetPIDSourceType () const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static void SetSampleRate (double samplesPerSecond)
 Set the sample rate per channel for all analog channels. More...
 
static double GetSampleRate ()
 Get the current sample rate for all channels. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from frc::SensorBase
static int GetDefaultSolenoidModule ()
 
static bool CheckSolenoidModule (int moduleNumber)
 Check that the solenoid module number is valid. More...
 
static bool CheckDigitalChannel (int channel)
 Check that the digital channel number is valid. More...
 
static bool CheckRelayChannel (int channel)
 Check that the relay channel number is valid. More...
 
static bool CheckPWMChannel (int channel)
 Check that the digital channel number is valid. More...
 
static bool CheckAnalogInputChannel (int channel)
 Check that the analog input number is value. More...
 
static bool CheckAnalogOutputChannel (int channel)
 Check that the analog output number is valid. More...
 
static bool CheckSolenoidChannel (int channel)
 Verify that the solenoid channel number is within limits. More...
 
static bool CheckPDPChannel (int channel)
 Verify that the power distribution channel number is within limits. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from frc::ErrorBase
static void SetGlobalError (Error::Code code, const llvm::Twine &contextMessage, llvm::StringRef filename, llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber)
 
static void SetGlobalWPIError (const llvm::Twine &errorMessage, const llvm::Twine &contextMessage, llvm::StringRef filename, llvm::StringRef function, int lineNumber)
 
static ErrorGetGlobalError ()
 Retrieve the current global error.
 

Static Public Attributes

static constexpr int kAccumulatorModuleNumber = 1
 
static constexpr int kAccumulatorNumChannels = 2
 
static constexpr int kAccumulatorChannels [kAccumulatorNumChannels] = {0, 1}
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from frc::SensorBase
static const int kDigitalChannels = HAL_GetNumDigitalChannels()
 
static const int kAnalogInputs = HAL_GetNumAnalogInputs()
 
static const int kAnalogOutputs
 
static const int kSolenoidChannels = HAL_GetNumSolenoidChannels()
 
static const int kSolenoidModules = HAL_GetNumPCMModules()
 
static const int kPwmChannels = HAL_GetNumPWMChannels()
 
static const int kRelayChannels = HAL_GetNumRelayHeaders()
 
static const int kPDPChannels = HAL_GetNumPDPChannels()
 

Friends

class AnalogTrigger
 
class AnalogGyro
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Member Functions inherited from frc::SendableBase
void AddChild (std::shared_ptr< Sendable > child)
 Add a child component. More...
 
void AddChild (void *child)
 Add a child component. More...
 
void SetName (const llvm::Twine &moduleType, int channel)
 Sets the name of the sensor with a channel number. More...
 
void SetName (const llvm::Twine &moduleType, int moduleNumber, int channel)
 Sets the name of the sensor with a module and channel number. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from frc::ErrorBase
Error m_error
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from frc::PIDSource
PIDSourceType m_pidSource = PIDSourceType::kDisplacement
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from frc::ErrorBase
static wpi::mutex _globalErrorMutex
 
static Error _globalError
 

Detailed Description

Analog input class.

Connected to each analog channel is an averaging and oversampling engine. This engine accumulates the specified ( by SetAverageBits() and SetOversampleBits() ) number of samples before returning a new value. This is not a sliding window average. The only difference between the oversampled samples and the averaged samples is that the oversampled samples are simply accumulated effectively increasing the resolution, while the averaged samples are divided by the number of samples to retain the resolution, but get more stable values.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

AnalogInput::AnalogInput ( int  channel)
explicit

Construct an analog input.

Parameters
channelThe channel number on the roboRIO to represent. 0-3 are on-board 4-7 are on the MXP port.

Member Function Documentation

int64_t AnalogInput::GetAccumulatorCount ( ) const

Read the number of accumulated values.

Read the count of the accumulated values since the accumulator was last Reset().

Returns
The number of times samples from the channel were accumulated.
void AnalogInput::GetAccumulatorOutput ( int64_t &  value,
int64_t &  count 
) const

Read the accumulated value and the number of accumulated values atomically.

This function reads the value and count from the FPGA atomically. This can be used for averaging.

Parameters
valueReference to the 64-bit accumulated output.
countReference to the number of accumulation cycles.
int64_t AnalogInput::GetAccumulatorValue ( ) const

Read the accumulated value.

Read the value that has been accumulating. The accumulator is attached after the oversample and average engine.

Returns
The 64-bit value accumulated since the last Reset().
int AnalogInput::GetAverageBits ( ) const

Get the number of averaging bits previously configured.

This gets the number of averaging bits from the FPGA. The actual number of averaged samples is 2^bits. The averaging is done automatically in the FPGA.

Returns
Number of bits of averaging previously configured.
int AnalogInput::GetAverageValue ( ) const

Get a sample from the output of the oversample and average engine for this channel.

The sample is 12-bit + the bits configured in SetOversampleBits(). The value configured in SetAverageBits() will cause this value to be averaged 2**bits number of samples. This is not a sliding window. The sample will not change until 2**(OversampleBits + AverageBits) samples have been acquired from the module on this channel. Use GetAverageVoltage() to get the analog value in calibrated units.

Returns
A sample from the oversample and average engine for this channel.
double AnalogInput::GetAverageVoltage ( ) const

Get a scaled sample from the output of the oversample and average engine for this channel.

The value is scaled to units of Volts using the calibrated scaling data from GetLSBWeight() and GetOffset(). Using oversampling will cause this value to be higher resolution, but it will update more slowly. Using averaging will cause this value to be more stable, but it will update more slowly.

Returns
A scaled sample from the output of the oversample and average engine for this channel.
int AnalogInput::GetChannel ( ) const

Get the channel number.

Returns
The channel number.
int AnalogInput::GetLSBWeight ( ) const

Get the factory scaling least significant bit weight constant.

Volts = ((LSB_Weight * 1e-9) * raw) - (Offset * 1e-9)

Returns
Least significant bit weight.
int AnalogInput::GetOffset ( ) const

Get the factory scaling offset constant.

Volts = ((LSB_Weight * 1e-9) * raw) - (Offset * 1e-9)

Returns
Offset constant.
int AnalogInput::GetOversampleBits ( ) const

Get the number of oversample bits previously configured.

This gets the number of oversample bits from the FPGA. The actual number of oversampled values is 2^bits. The oversampling is done automatically in the FPGA.

Returns
Number of bits of oversampling previously configured.
double AnalogInput::GetSampleRate ( )
static

Get the current sample rate for all channels.

Returns
Sample rate.
int AnalogInput::GetValue ( ) const

Get a sample straight from this channel.

The sample is a 12-bit value representing the 0V to 5V range of the A/D converter in the module. The units are in A/D converter codes. Use GetVoltage() to get the analog value in calibrated units.

Returns
A sample straight from this channel.
double AnalogInput::GetVoltage ( ) const

Get a scaled sample straight from this channel.

The value is scaled to units of Volts using the calibrated scaling data from GetLSBWeight() and GetOffset().

Returns
A scaled sample straight from this channel.
void AnalogInput::InitSendable ( SendableBuilder builder)
overridevirtual

Initializes this Sendable object.

Parameters
buildersendable builder

Implements frc::Sendable.

bool AnalogInput::IsAccumulatorChannel ( ) const

Is the channel attached to an accumulator.

Returns
The analog input is attached to an accumulator.
double AnalogInput::PIDGet ( )
overridevirtual

Get the Average value for the PID Source base object.

Returns
The average voltage.

Implements frc::PIDSource.

void AnalogInput::SetAccumulatorCenter ( int  center)

Set the center value of the accumulator.

The center value is subtracted from each A/D value before it is added to the accumulator. This is used for the center value of devices like gyros and accelerometers to take the device offset into account when integrating.

This center value is based on the output of the oversampled and averaged source from the accumulator channel. Because of this, any non-zero oversample bits will affect the size of the value for this field.

void AnalogInput::SetAccumulatorInitialValue ( int64_t  initialValue)

Set an initial value for the accumulator.

This will be added to all values returned to the user.

Parameters
initialValueThe value that the accumulator should start from when reset.
void AnalogInput::SetAverageBits ( int  bits)

Set the number of averaging bits.

This sets the number of averaging bits. The actual number of averaged samples is 2^bits. Use averaging to improve the stability of your measurement at the expense of sampling rate. The averaging is done automatically in the FPGA.

Parameters
bitsNumber of bits of averaging.
void AnalogInput::SetOversampleBits ( int  bits)

Set the number of oversample bits.

This sets the number of oversample bits. The actual number of oversampled values is 2^bits. Use oversampling to improve the resolution of your measurements at the expense of sampling rate. The oversampling is done automatically in the FPGA.

Parameters
bitsNumber of bits of oversampling.
void AnalogInput::SetSampleRate ( double  samplesPerSecond)
static

Set the sample rate per channel for all analog channels.

The maximum rate is 500kS/s divided by the number of channels in use. This is 62500 samples/s per channel.

Parameters
samplesPerSecondThe number of samples per second.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: